Wildfires pose a significant threat, particularly to homes near combustible features like dense vegetation or wooden structures. Home hardening is a vital strategy imposed by the California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection to reduce wildfire risk by focusing on potential vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect various parts of your home and property according to Cal Fire:
1. Roof: Your roof is a primary target for embers due to its broad surface area. To protect it, keep it clear of debris and vegetation, seal any gaps, and, if replacing, choose a Class A-rated roof covering like asphalt shingles or metal panels.
2. Gutters: Gutters can accumulate debris, making them susceptible to flames. Install noncombustible gutter covers and, if replacing, opt for metal gutters to minimize risk.
3. Vents: Vents are entry points for embers. Upgrade to flame and ember-resistant vents, or cover existing ones with noncombustible metal mesh. Ensure proper sealing to prevent ember entry.
4. Eaves: For eaves, plug gaps and remove vegetation underneath. Creating soffit eaves with noncombustible materials can provide additional protection.
5. Windows: Windows can break from heat exposure, allowing embers inside. Upgrade to tempered double-pane glass, use noncombustible frames, and remove nearby combustibles.
6. Doors: Doors should be well-sealed to prevent ember entry. Replace any non-compliant doors with noncombustible options and use metal mesh screens for added protection.
7. Decks: Decks can ignite from flames beneath or embers above. Clear debris, create an ember-resistant zone, and use ignition-resistant materials for deck construction.
8. Fences: Fences, if attached to your home, can create a direct fire path. Replace sections closest to your home with noncombustible materials and clear any vegetative debris.
9. Accessory buildings: Accessory buildings like sheds should be positioned away from your home, ideally with a 10-foot ember-resistant zone. Use noncombustible materials and ensure doors face away from your residence.
10. Miscellaneous structures: Other structures such as arbors, gazebos, and vehicles should also be positioned with care, maintaining a safe distance from your home and using noncombustible materials where possible.
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Shirin Rezania Ramos | 858.345.0685 | www.shirinramos.com | Compass, DRE 0203379
